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Conservatism --- Trump, Donald, --- United States --- Politics and government

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Not long ago Republicans took pride in their tradition of environmental leadership. The GOP helped create the EPA, extend the Clean Air Act, and protect endangered species. Today Republicans denounce climate change as a "hoax" and seek to dismantle environmental regulations. What happened? James Morton Turner and Andrew C. Isenberg provide answers.

Anti-environmentalism --- Conservatism --- History --- History --- Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) --- History --- United States --- Politics and government --- History

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Today, the word “neoliberal” is used to describe an epochal shift toward market-oriented governance begun in the 1970s. Yet the roots of many of neoliberalism’s policy tools can be traced to the ideas and practices of mid-twentieth-century liberalism.In Illusions of Progress, Brent Cebul chronicles the rise of what he terms “supply-side liberalism,” a powerful and enduring orientation toward politics and the economy, race and poverty, that united local chambers of commerce, liberal policymakers and economists, and urban and rural economic planners. Beginning in the late 1930s, New Dealers tied expansive aspirations for social and, later, racial progress to a variety of economic development initiatives. In communities across the country, otherwise conservative business elites administered liberal public works, urban redevelopment, and housing programs. But by binding national visions of progress to the local interests of capital, liberals often entrenched the very inequalities of power and opportunity they imagined their programs solving.When President Lyndon Johnson launched the War on Poverty—which prioritized direct partnerships with poor and racially marginalized citizens—businesspeople, Republicans, and soon, a rising generation of New Democrats sought to rein in its seeming excesses by reinventing and redeploying many of the policy tools and commitments pioneered on liberalism’s supply side: public-private partnerships, market-oriented solutions, fiscal “realism,” and, above all, subsidies for business-led growth now promised to blunt, and perhaps ultimately replace, programs for poor and marginalized Americans.In this wide-ranging book, Brent Cebul illuminates the often-overlooked structures of governance, markets, and public debt through which America’s warring political ideologies have been expressed and transformed. From Washington, D.C. to the declining Rustbelt and emerging Sunbelt and back again, Illusions of Progress reveals the centrality of public and private forms of profit that have defined the enduring boundaries of American politics, opportunity, and inequality— in an era of liberal ascendance and an age of neoliberal retrenchment.

Capitalism --- Poverty --- Cleveland Ohio. --- New Deal. --- New Democrats. --- Rome Georgia. --- activist. --- austerity politics. --- civil rights. --- federalism. --- fiscal conservatism. --- growth. --- inequality. --- liberalism. --- markets. --- municipal debt. --- neoliberalism. --- political history. --- poverty. --- privatization. --- public-private partnerships. --- race. --- rustbelt. --- sunbelt. --- supply side. --- war on poverty.

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The word 'neoliberal' is often used to condemn a broad swath of policies thought to valorize the use of illegitimate power abroad or prize free market principles over people. Yet, as Gerstle argues in this major new history, these negative uses fail to reckon with the full contours of what neoliberalism was and why its worldview exerted such persuasive hold on both the left and right for three decades. First articulated under Reagan, facilitated under Clinton, and stretched to its breaking point under George W. Bush, the American neoliberal order fused ideas of deregulation with personal freedoms, open borders with cosmopolitanism, and globalization with the promise of increased prosperity for all. The impact of its emancipatory spirit was both global and intimate: giving shape to foreign policy first toward the Soviet Union and later the Middle East, while also animating deeply personal ideas of identity and the determination of selfhood. Tracing the rise of this worldview from the ashes of the New Deal, Gerstle explores the previously unrecognized extent to which its triumph was facilitated by the collapse of the Soviet Union and its communist allies. This work is also to first to chart the story of the neoliberal order's fall, originating in the failed reconstruction of Iraq and Great Recession of the Bush years and culminating in the rise of Trump and a reinvigorated Bernie Sanders-led American left in the 2010s. An indispensable and original new account of the last fifty years for students and trade readers alike, The Rise and Fall of America's Neoliberal Order will illuminate how the ideology of neoliberalism became so infused in the daily life of an era, while probing what remains of that ideology and its political programs as America enters an uncertain future. --

Neoliberalism - United States - History --- Conservatism - United States - History --- Capitalism - Political aspects - United States - History --- Free enterprise - United States --- United States - Foreign economic relations --- United States - Foreign relations - 1945-1989 --- United States - Foreign relations - 1989 --- -Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Economic order --- United States --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- -Capitalism --- Conservatism --- Neoliberalism. --- Neo-liberalism --- Liberalism --- Political aspects. --- -Neoliberalism --- Capitalism --- Free enterprise --- History. --- Political aspects --- Foreign economic relations. --- Foreign relations --- Neoliberalism --- United States of America --- Politics and government --- Libéralisme économique --- Conservatisme --- Relations extérieures --- Histoire --- Libéralisme économique --- Relations extérieures

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The first complete history of US industry's most influential and controversial lobbyistFounded in 1895, the National Association of Manufacturers—NAM—helped make manufacturing the basis of the US economy and a major source of jobs in the twentieth century. The Industrialists traces the history of the advocacy group from its origins to today, examining its role in shaping modern capitalism, while also highlighting the many tensions and contradictions within the organization that sometimes hampered its mission.In this compelling book, Jennifer Delton argues that NAM—an organization best known for fighting unions, promoting "free enterprise," and defending corporate interests—was also surprisingly progressive. She shows how it encouraged companies to adopt innovations such as safety standards, workers' comp, and affirmative action, and worked with the US government and international organizations to promote the free exchange of goods and services across national borders. While NAM's modernizing and globalizing activities helped to make American industry the most profitable and productive in the world by midcentury, they also eventually led to deindustrialization, plant closings, and the decline of manufacturing jobs.Taking readers from the Progressive Era and the New Deal to the Reagan Revolution and the Trump presidency, The Industrialists is the story of a powerful organization that fought US manufacturing's political battles, created its economic infrastructure, and expanded its global markets—only to contribute to the widespread collapse of US manufacturing by the close of the twentieth century.

Capitalism --- History. --- National Association of Manufacturers (U.S.) --- United States. --- USA --- 20th century American history. --- Allan Lichtman. --- American labor history. --- Benjamin Waterhouse. --- Elizabeth Fones-Wolf. --- Howell John Harris. --- Invisible Hands. --- Julie Greene. --- Kevin Kruse. --- Kim Phillips-Fein. --- Lobbying America. --- One Nation under God. --- Pure and Simple Politics. --- Selling Free Enterprise. --- The Right to Manage. --- U.S. labor history. --- US labor history. --- White Protestant Nation. --- conservatism. --- corporate America. --- globalization. --- labor. --- lobbyists. --- neoliberalism. --- twentieth-century American history.